There’s an App for That

It seems that no matter what you want to do, someone will remind you, “There’s an app for that,” and sure enough there is. Often it is things you don’t even think about. “How did you tie that scarf?” There’s an app for that. Apple owns the trademark for the slogan, but it now pops up in everyday language.

It has become a running joke that apps can make the difficult easy. They provide quick, simple solutions. We now have an “app generation” that knows they can click on an icon and have the knowhow that used to be passed from generation to generation. They take for granted having the world at their fingertips, a world that we couldn’t even imagine when we were kids.

As personal electronic devices become easier and more user friendly, we boomers have come to embrace the wonderful world of technology. What we have learned is something that younger generations have always had. We went through years of schooling without spell check, grammar check, the ability to just back up to erase the typed word, no Google search for research papers, rotary telephones plugged into a wall that served one purpose—conversation, and no concept of what an “app” was, or that it would ever exist.

Even those of us boomers with wild imaginations didn’t foresee the day when school kids would be walking around with text books on a slim device. And the thought of being in constant communication with our parents would have probably seemed more like a nightmare than a desired condition. Our parents were parents—not our best friends.

Now that we boomers are reaching the age when we are most vulnerable to Alzheimer’s, the brave new world has come up with a possible solution—maybe, just maybe, there is, or will be, an app for people with dementia.

I read an article this morning about Apple and Google technology helping fight Alzheimer’s disease. The article spoke of tests and treatments disguised as games. Wrist watches and eye glasses that could be used for GPS tracking, facial recognition, and help with daily living.

Maybe more research should go into developing smart phones, or other electric devices, specifically for people with dementia, especially those who are in early stages. Devices would need to be easy to keep track of, super easy to use with voice activated apps, and pictures.

Think about the problems that people in the early stages of dementia have—they forget appointments, forget to take medication, get lost, have trouble communicating, and trouble problem solving. Well, I know for a fact that I’ve used my smart phone to solve the first three problems on that list. I’m not too likely to forget appointments when my smart phone reminds me. I had trouble remembering to take my morning medication until I put a reminder on my phone. Getting lost is not an option with GPS on my phone. Wouldn’t it be easier for the memory impaired to communicate if they could see the person they were talking to instead of just hearing them? After all, words are only seven percent of our communication with each other. Facial expressions are included in body language and account for 55 percent. We’ve already discussed that there’s an app for solving a myriad of problems.

Why not have Medicare dollars pay for technology to enhance independent ability rather than drugs that cause side effects and often diminish alertness? Not only can technology help now, it will be even more beneficial for future generations who have technology entrenched in their long-term memories.

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Could Eye Exam Identify Alzheimer’s Risk?

Did you know your eyes don’t just reflect what you are thinking, but can provide clues to your general health? Because of a close eye-brain connection, our eyes can be a gateway to what is happening in our brains. In 2003, Researchers at Harvard Medical School identified eye changes that may predict Alzheimer’s risk.

Building on this previous study, researchers used data from a large Australian retinal image study to look for biomarkers that could identify Alzheimer’s. Shaun Frost, from Australian E-Health Research Center, unveiled a small pilot study at the 2011 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC). Frost and his colleagues identified a significant difference in blood vessel widths in retinas of healthy individuals than participants with Alzheimer’s disease.

If a simple eye exam replaces expensive PET and MRI scans for early detection, it will save you both time and money. Equipment capable of scanning your eyes for signs of Alzheimer’s are years in the future, and you won’t be able to have your optometrist check for Alzheimer’s anytime soon.

 

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New Blood Test for Alzheimer’s Disease?

I’m not fond of blood tests and want everything checked at one time. On the lab report, in black and white, I can see my risk for heart disease. When I see those numbers, I make an appointment for my annual checkup so my doctor can tell me what I’ve been doing wrong for the past year. He gives me the annual pep talk about diet and losing weight, and failing that again, he prescribes a cholesterol reducing medicine.

Currently, no singular test can definitely diagnose Alzheimer’s, but a new blood test could change that. McGill University Health Centre Research Institute (MUHC) published results of a clinical study in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. The study showed significant differences in DHEA hormone levels in blood samples from participants with Alzheimer’s and a control group. The blood samples from healthy people responded to oxidation by increasing DHEA by 53%. DHEA levels in participants with Alzheimer’s increased 14% and only 4% in those with severe Alzheimer’s.

If a larger biomarker study supports the initial findings, it could lead to accurate and early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s. This blood test could eliminate the agonizingly slow and often confusing process to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. Removing the diagnostic guesswork will save unnecessary testing and allow therapies to begin earlier in the disease.

How would I feel if my blood test could tell me I was at risk for Alzheimer’s disease? Well, there isn’t a magic pill for Alzheimer’s, but I think I would do everything I could to lower my risk the old-fashioned way with lifestyle changes.

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Safety First: New Clinical Trial Guidelines

Alzheimer’s disease is the only disease in the top 10 causes of death without effective treatment or a cure. This can be shocking news for a newly diagnosed person. Not long after my 49-year-old husband was diagnosed with dementia of the Alzheimer’s type, we heard about a Phase III clinical trial for a new Alzheimer’s drug. After agonizing about safety versus the possibility of a drug that might stave off the disease, we enrolled Jim in the study.

We saw immediate advantages: free evaluations by the neurologist in charge of the study group, ongoing cognitive testing and, most important to us, the Alzheimer’s study drug. It seemed like a win-win situation, until three weeks later nausea, diarrhea and general stomach distress set in. Later, we learned the study was terminated and the drug wasn’t approved.

Now, the Alzheimer’s Association Research Roundtable working group and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have announced new safety recommendations for Phase I and II amyloid-lowering drug trials. Original FDA guidelines would have stalled the research process by eliminating participants with certain age-related brain changes. The new guidelines are a compromise to allow more pre-existing brain conditions than the FDA originally allowed while closely monitoring any changes.

Thankfully, Jim’s side effects were minor, but everyone who enters a drug trial takes a chance on unexpected results. Families understand the urgency for effective treatment, but want safety to be a priority.

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Alzheimer’s Journey!

Welcome to the home of “Alzheimer’s Journey” a site for caregivers and people with Alzheimer’s who want to learn about dementia.

Click on the “Basics” link above to view articles of interest to people with Alzheimer’s or a related dementia and their caregivers. Also be sure to check the “News” and “Links” for additional information.

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